Hot tubs are often associated with relaxation, luxury, and family fun. But when it comes to children, safety must take center stage. Can kids safely enjoy and use a hot tub? If so, what safety precautions should parents and caregivers take?
This comprehensive guide will explore the key safety considerations for kids in hot tubs, including age and height recommendations, time limits, safety features, and water maintenance measures. Whether you’re a hot tub owner or planning to purchase one, these insights will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all.
Hot tubs are designed for relaxation, but they’re not without risks—especially for little ones and children. Kids regardless of age, cannot regulate their body temperature as well as adults do, and improper use can lead to overheating and dehydration, or even more serious issues causes by hot temperatures.
Here’s what you need to know to keep kids safe in and around hot tubs while following safety guidelines.
Hot tub temperature safety guidelines
Maintaining the right water temperature is critical. Most hot tubs are preset to warm water with temperatures around 100–104°F. While adults can tolerate this, children are far more sensitive to heat and might overheat quickly. The ideal temperature for children is a maximum of 98°F, which is closer to body temperature and safer for their smaller, heat-sensitive systems.
Effects of high temperatures on children under 5
For children under the age of 5 years, hot tubs present even greater risks. Younger kids are more vulnerable to hyperthermia—a body temperature that rises too high too fast. Their thinner skin and higher surface area-to-body-mass ratio make them absorb heat more rapidly, leading to higher risk of overheating or dehydration.
Recommendations from experts
The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against hot tub use for children under the age of five years old. Parents and guardians should always err on the side of caution and constant supervision when determining if their kids are ready for hot tub use and spend time in the hot tub.
Recommended time limits
Even at safe temperatures, it is recommended that children should limit the time and not stay in a hot tub for more than five minutes at a time for added safety. Short sessions with breaks in between when using the hot tub can help prevent overheating while still letting kids enjoy the experience.
Why children are more susceptible
Children are less efficient at dissipating heat than adults, making them more prone to hyperthermia. Regular breaks ensure their bodies have time to cool down.
Limiting sessions
Set a timer or keep a watchful eye during hot tub sessions. Encourage kids to hydrate between dips and keep towels or robes near a hot tub for warmth when they step out.
Age restrictions for safe hot tub use
Hot tubs are not recommended for children under five years old. Even for older children, safety guidelines should be closely followed to ensure a positive experience.
Height considerations
A child’s height also plays a role. They should be tall enough for their head to remain fully above the waterline while seated on the tub’s bench. If the water level reaches their chin, even when sitting upright, it’s not safe for them to be in the tub.
Establishing and maintaining safety rules is crucial for families with children who use or have access to hot tubs.
Adult supervision
Constant adult supervision is crucial and non-negotiable. Even if children are experienced swimmers, adults should always be present to monitor activity around the hot tub.
Preventing unsupervised access
Secure your hot tub area with safety covers, fences, or alarms to prevent unsupervised access. Younger children may be curious, and safety barriers act as an important line of defense.
Clear rules for kids
Set clear rules about hot tub use like no jumping, no horseplay, and no submerging their heads underwater in the hot tub. This keeps kids safe and minimizes rough activity that could lead to injuries.
Drowning risks, even when not in use
It’s important to remember that hot tubs can pose a drowning risk even when not in use. Always secure the tub with a locking cover when it is unattended.
Safety recommendations from the Pool and Hot Tub Alliance (PHTA)
The PHTA recommends having life rings or pool safety equipment nearby and educating everyone in the household about hot tub safety.
Use the buddy system
Encourage kids to use the “buddy system” whenever swimming or soaking. Two sets of eyes are better than one when it comes to staying safe.
Keeping the water clean and balanced is critical, especially for children.
Ensuring safe chemical levels
Test your hot tub’s chemical levels regularly. Too much chlorine or bromine can irritate sensitive skin, while too little can encourage bacterial growth.
Water safety tips
Ensure that the pH level is balanced to prevent skin and eye irritations. Rinse kids with fresh water after hot tub use to wash away any residual chemicals.
Temperature checks
Always check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer before allowing kids in the tub. Never rely solely on preset temperature gauges.
Hot tubs can be a delightful experience for families when safety measures are prioritized. By following the precautions above, you can help ensure that children enjoy a safe and comfortable time in the tub.
When used responsibly—taking into account age, height, temperature, and time limits—hot tubs can become a source of cherished family memories.
What age can kids go in a hot tub?
Generally, kids over five years old can safely enjoy a hot tub if other precautions, such as time and temperature limits, are followed.
How can I prevent overheating and drowning risks?
Limit soak times to five to ten minutes, keep the water temperature at or below 98°F, and supervise children at all times.
What is the safest hot tub temperature for children?
The safest temperature for children is 98°F or lower. Avoid using hot tubs set to 100°F or higher.
How do I regulate my hot tub for family use?
Use safety covers when the hot tub is not in use, secure the area with barriers, and regularly test chemical and temperature levels.
Choosing the right hot tub goes a long way in ensuring a safer hot tub experience for your family. At the Hot Tub Store, our 880™ Series, 780™ Series, 680™ Series, and Splash® Series are thoughtfully designed with families in mind.
It’s best features such as adjustable water temperature controls, secure covers, and spacious, ergonomic seating create a perfect balance of luxury and safety for all.
Contact us to find the ideal hot tub for your family. Together, we’ll help your home become a hub for wellness, relaxation, and joyful family moments.
